In this section, let's try to understand the difference between the Nodejs and Browser JS
- Both the browser and Node.js use
JavaScript
as their programming language. - Building apps that run in the browser is a completely different thing than building a Node.js application.
- Despite the fact that it's always JavaScript, there are some key differences that make the experience radically different.
From the perspective of a frontend developer
who extensively uses JavaScript, Node.js apps bring with them a huge advantage
: the comfort of programming everything - the frontend
and the backend
- in a single language
.
Javascript - the comfort of programming everything - the frontend and the backend - in a single language.
You have a huge opportunity because we know how hard it is to fully, deeply learn a programming language, and by using the same language to perform all your work on the web - both on the client
and on the server
, you're in a unique position of advantage.
What changes in the ecosystem.
In the browser
, most of the time what you are doing is interacting with the DOM
(Document Object Model), or other Web Platform APIs like Cookies
. Those do not exist in Node.js
, of course. You don't have the document
, window
and all the other objects that are provided by the browser
.
And in the browser, we don't have all the nice APIs
that Node.js
provides through its modules
, like the filesystem
access functionality.
Another big difference
is that in Node.js you control the environment. Unless you are building an open source
application that anyone can deploy anywhere, you know which version of Node.js you will run the application on. Compared to the browser environment, where you don't get the luxury to choose what browser your visitors will use, this is very convenient.
This means that you can write all the modern ES6-7-8-9
JavaScript that your Node.js version supports.
Since JavaScript moves so fast
, but browsers can be a bit slow and users a bit slow to upgrade, sometimes on the web, you are stuck with using older JavaScript / ECMAScript releases.
You can use Babel
to transform your code to be ES5-compatible
before shipping it to the browser, but in Node.js, you won't need that.
Another difference is that Node.js uses the CommonJS module system
, while in the browser we are starting to see the ES Modules
standard being implemented.
In practice, this means that for the time being you use require()
in Node.js and import in the browser.
So In this section, we saw some major differences between the Javascript running on Browser and Javascript Running on Server Side
.